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Equipment |
Applications |
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DMA Dynamic mechanical analysis
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Mechanical measurement of transitions in solid material. Softening of the wood polymers Dry conditions: -100°C- 300°C 0-95 %RH: 30°C-80°C Measurement of elastic properties on small samples. Single fibres, polymer materials on glass supporting mesh, paper, film wood sticks. Maximum load: 7 mN |
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DVS Dynamic vapor system Sorption balance |
Measurement of rate and amount of absorbed moisture. Moisture uptake in fibres Maximum weight: 1g Temperature range: 30°C-70°C Relative humidity range: 0 %RH-95 %RH |
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DSC Differential scanning calorimeter |
Measurement of transitions in solid and liquid material (melting, glass transition). Pore size distribution in the fibre wall (thermoporosimetry) Maximum amount of material: 50mg Temperature range: -70 to 600 C |
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Humidity generators |
Production of different climates. Conditioning of materials 0 %-95 %RH, 30°C-65°C, 50 ml/min |
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FTIR Spectrometer |
IR and NIR spectroscopy in transmission. Identification of paper components and additives. |
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Dynamic FTIR spectroscopy |
Measurement of spectra under loading (thin samples). Dynamic FTIR (identifies 30-40 um coupling between components in composites) Sample size: 2 cmx3 cm Ambient atmosphere: 0 %-80 %RH, 30°C-50°C |
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NMR spectroscopy |
NMR spectroscopy is used for measurement of molecular and supra-molecular structure in solution state and solid state, relaxation time measurement to characterize molecular dynamics. Examples are: 2H pore-size measurements and 13C measurements of cellulose fibril aggregate thickness in both wet and dry solid samples. |

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FTIR microscopy |
Local chemical composition
Transmission Resolution: 6,25x6,25 µm
ATR (Attenuated total reflectance)
Penetration depth: 0,5-1 µm
Resolution: 1,56x1,56 µm. |

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AFM
Atomic Force Microscopy |
Measurement of cellulose fibril aggregate size. |

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