Material testing equipment

 

Equipment

Applications

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DMA
Dynamic mechanical analysis

 

Mechanical measurement of transitions in solid material. Softening of the wood polymers
Dry conditions: -100°C- 300°C
0-95 %RH:         30°C-80°C
Measurement of elastic properties on small samples. Single fibres, polymer materials on glass supporting mesh, paper, film wood sticks. Maximum load: 7 mN 

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DVS
Dynamic vapor system
Sorption balance

Measurement of rate and amount of absorbed moisture. Moisture uptake in fibres
Maximum weight: 1g
Temperature range:           30°C-70°C
Relative humidity range:    0 %RH-95 %RH

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DSC
Differential scanning calorimeter

Measurement of transitions in solid and liquid material (melting, glass transition).
Pore size distribution in the fibre wall (thermoporosimetry)
Maximum amount of material: 50mg
Temperature range: -70 to 600 C

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Humidity generators

Production of different climates.
Conditioning of materials
0 %-95 %RH, 30°C-65°C, 50 ml/min

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FTIR Spectrometer

IR and NIR spectroscopy in transmission.
Identification of paper components and additives.

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Dynamic FTIR spectroscopy

Measurement of spectra under loading (thin samples).
Dynamic FTIR (identifies 30-40 um coupling between components in composites)
Sample size: 2 cmx3 cm
Ambient atmosphere: 0 %-80 %RH, 30°C-50°C

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NMR spectroscopy

NMR spectroscopy is used for measurement of molecular and supra-molecular structure in solution state and solid state, relaxation time measurement to characterize molecular dynamics. Examples are: 2H pore-size measurements and 13C measurements of cellulose fibril aggregate thickness in both wet and dry solid samples.

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FTIR microscopy

Local chemical composition

Transmission Resolution: 6,25x6,25 µm

ATR (Attenuated total reflectance)

Penetration depth: 0,5-1 µm

Resolution: 1,56x1,56 µm.

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AFM

Atomic Force Microscopy
 

Measurement of cellulose fibril aggregate size.

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